At the “Smart Choices, Safe Futures” forum co-hosted by the US Embassies in Vietnam and India in Hanoi, Michael Hough, National Immigration Policy Advisor for the US Government, emphasized the country’s stance on legal immigration and study abroad programs. The forum attracted hundreds of students, scholars, journalists, and immigration policy observers.

Hough made clear that while there will be no major legal changes to official study programs, the US is likely to shift its family reunification policy focus in the future. He cautioned that illegal migration remains a perilous path and stressed that “America’s doors remain open, but only to those who respect the law.”

Hough reassured attendees that the legal framework for official educational exchange programs remains unchanged. He encouraged young people with clear academic and career goals to apply, but warned of severe consequences for overstaying visas. “Overstaying may result in a lifetime entry ban. This is something we stress to every international student,” he said.

He urged prospective students to seek reliable, official information from US embassies and consulates and to be wary of third-party agents or immigration brokers, which may lead to scams or legal complications.

Outlining a historical view of US immigration policy, Hough explained that reforms are gradually focusing on sustainable social and infrastructural development. A key trend is shifting preference from extended family reunification to nuclear family priorities. However, all changes require Congressional approval and are shaped by fairness and each state’s capacity.

“Every immigrant is part of the bigger social equation - more hospitals, schools, housing,” he said. “That’s why we must plan carefully, not because we want to exclude anyone.”

Hough also painted a stark picture of illegal migration, describing it as a growing concern for the US. He noted that young people in many countries, including Vietnam, are falling prey to false promises of high-paying jobs in the US, only to face exploitation, forced labor, abuse, or even death.

Some are misled into crossing the US-Mexico border, paying thousands to human traffickers. “This is not an adventure - it is a deadly journey,” he warned.

From a policy standpoint, Hough outlined US countermeasures such as border walls, tighter visa controls, accelerated deportation processes, and reduced healthcare support for undocumented immigrants.

Ha Phuong